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Formation of prechondrogenic mesenchymal cell aggregates in the regenerating newt limb☆
[摘要] Developmentofthepatternofprechondrogeniccondensationswasdocumentedbyquantitatingregionalcelldensitieswithinblastemasofregeneratingforelimbsofnewts.Thepatternofdevelopmentresemblesthatofembryoniclimbdevelopmentinthattheprechondrogenicpatterndevelopsfromproximaltodistal,andbythepresenceofanapicalepithelialthickeningwhichismostprominentpostaxiallyduringtheintermediatephaseofmesenchymalcellaccumulation.Developmentdiffersfromthatdescribedpreviouslyinthatanincreasedcentralcelldensityispresentinthesmallestblastemasanalyzed,andthesequenceofdigitformationisfromanteriortoposterior.Also,ablisteroftenintervenesbetweentheepitheliumandmesenchymeduringtheearlyphaseofdevelopment.Cumulatively,theseobservationssupportmodelswhichsuggestmechanismsforproximodistaldevelopmentandastimulatoryroleforapicalepithelium.However,thepresenceofacentralcelldensitypriortodefinitiveaggregationimpliesamechanismotherthandenovocondensationwhichisassumedincurrentmodels.Additionally,increasedmesenchymalcelldensitysubjacenttothickenedepitheliumiscontrarytomodelswhichimplythatsuchareasshouldbelessdense.Finally,digitalaggregatesdevelopfrompreaxialtopostaxial,whichisoppositethatofmostamniotes,andisnotpredictedbycurrentmodelsoflimbmorphogenesis.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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