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Two-dimensional gel patterns of protein synthesis before and after fertilization of sea urchin eggs☆
[摘要] EggsandembryosoftheseaurchinLytechinuspictuswerelabeledwith[35S]methionine.Aqueousextractsofproteinwerepreparedandanalyzedbyahighresolutiontwo-dimensionalpolyacrylamidegelelectrophoresissystemdescribedrecentlybyO'Farrellutilizingisoelectricfocusingandsodiumdodecylsulfateelectrophoresis.Outofabout400distinctlyresolvednewlysynthesizedproteins,allbutafewdetectableinthezygotewerebeingsynthesizedintheegg.Thus,theactivationoftranslationofstoredmaternalmessengerRNAfollowingfertilizationisduetoaquantitativeratherthanqualitativechangeinthepopulationofmessengerRNAavailablefortranslation.Thepatternsofproteinsynthesischangeonlyslightlyduringcleavage,butmajordifferencesappearbythebeginningofgastrulation.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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