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DNA sequences flanking the starts of the hsp 70 and αβ heat shock genes are homologous☆
[摘要] The87A7and87C1cytogeneticlociofD.melanogastercontaintwodifferenttypesofheat-induciblegenes.Oneofthesecodesforthe70,000-daltonheatshockprotein(hsp70)andispresentatbothloci,whiletheothergene,αβ,codesforanRNAofunknownfunctionandisfoundonlyat87C1.Wefindthatrestrictionfragmentsthatmapadjacenttothe5′endofthehsp70genehybridizetofragmentsthatmapadjacenttothe5′endofαβ.ElectronmicroscopicmappingofduplexDNAformedbetweensegmentsthatcontainthesedifferentgenesrevealsanextensivehomologousregionofseveralhundredbasepairsthatisadjacenttothestartoftherespectivetranscriptionunits.AsubclonedDNAsegmentthatmapsentirelywithinthishomologousregionhybridizesinsituexclusivelytoloci87Aand87Conpolytenechromosomes.Wenoteinparticulartheabsenceofdetectablehybridizationatotherheatshockloci—evenwithlongautoradiographicexposure.WeproposethatthehomologywhichisrestrictedtothissubsetoftheheatshockgenesistheresultofarecenttranspositionofαβDNAadjacenttoacopyoftheregulatoryregionofthehsp70gene,therebyplacingexpressionofαβundercontroloftheheatshockresponse.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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