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Postfertilization growth of microvilli in the sea urchin egg: New views from eggs that have been quick-frozen, freeze-fractured, and deeply etched☆
[摘要] Wehaveusedquick-freezing,freeze-fracture,anddeepetchingtostudypostfertilizationgrowthofmicrovilliintheseaurchin,Strongylocentrotuspurpuratus.Between1and2minpostinsemination,weobservedrapidgrowthofnumerousfinger-likemicrovillitoabout0.7μminlength.Subsequently,groupsoftwotofourmicrovillibecameraisedofftheeggsurfaceonbroadcytoplasmicbases.Finally,by5minpostinsemination,thesebaseshadbecomeinterconnectedbythinsheetsofcytoplasmtoformacontinuousnetworkofrufflesacrosstheeggsurface.Correspondingthinsectionsofquick-frozenandfreeze-substitutedeggsshowedthatthesemicrovillicontainednetworksofmicrofilaments.Thefinger-likeprocesseshadbundlesofparallelmicrofilamentsthatrantheirentirelength,whiletherufflesofcytoplasmcontainedsheetsofcrisscrossedmicrofilaments.Theseobservationssupportthehypothesisthatmicrovillargrowthresultsfromformationofnewmicrofilamentnetworks.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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