A blastoderm fate map of compartments and segments of the Drosophila head
[摘要] TheepidermisoftheadultheadofDrosophilaiscomposedofthederivativesofthreepairsofimaginaldiscs:thelabialdiscswhichformtheproboscis,thecibarialdiscswhichformtheclypeolabrum,andtheeye-antennaldiscswhichformalloftheremainingheadstructures(i.e.,theeyes,antennae,headcapsule,andmaxillarypalps).Boththeproboscisandtheeye-antennaareknowntobesubdividedintoanteriorandposteriorcompartments.Thispaperreportsagynandromorphfatemapoftheblastodermprimordiaformingthecompartmentsandsegmentsoftheadulthead.Themajorresultsare:(1)Forboththeproboscisandeye-antenna,blastodermcellsgivingrisetotheanteriorcompartmentarepositionedanteriortocellsgivingrisetotheposteriorcompartment.Thisresultsuggeststhattherelativeanteroposteriorpositionofblastodermcellsconstitutesthepositionalbasisforthesegregationofanteriorandposteriorpolyclonesindifferentsegments.(2)Theclypeolabralprimordiumisadjacentandanteriortotheeye-antennalprimordium;theproboscisprimordiumisadjacentandanteriortotheprothoracicprimordium.Assumingthatallsegmentprimordiaareofequallengthintheblastoderm,theproboscisandeye-antennalprimordiaareseparatedbyagapinwhichthreeothersegmentprimordiamightfit.Theseresultssuggestthatattheblastodermstage,theDrosophilaheadconsistsofaseriesofsixsegmentprimordiaofsimilarsize.
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[效力级别] [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
[关键词] [时效性]