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Cell cycling and DNA replication in a mutant blocked in cell division in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
[摘要] ThepostembryonicdevelopmentofthenematodeCaenorhabditiseleganshasbeendescribedatthelevelofindividualcelllineages.Amutantofpostembryonicdevelopment,lin-5II,causesafailureofpostembryonicnuclearandcelldivisions.Mitosisinlivinganimalsisseenbylightmicroscopytoproceedthroughprophaseandnuclearenvelopebreakdown,butanabnormal-lookingmetaphaseplateformsinthemutant,afterwhichtheinterphasenuclearmorphologyreappearsuntilthenextattemptedroundofdivision.Theprecursorcellswhichgiverisetotheventralnervecordhavebeenstudiedinlin-5.Inthewildtypethesecellsdivideasymmetricallytogivesixdescendants(onehypodermalcellandfiveneurons).InthemutanttheseprecursorsaccumulateapproximatelysixtimesthediploidquantityofDNAwithinasinglenucleus,whileattemptingmitosisuptothreetimes.Thesepolyploidcellsdisplaycharacteristicsofthecellstheywouldhaveproducedordinarily.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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