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A study of calcium in the early development of the amphibian embryo☆
[摘要] 1.1.Internalfluid(blastocoelfluid)andcapsulefluidofAmbystomapunctatumblastulae,gastrulae,andneurulaewerecollectedandanalyzedforcalciumcontent.Theinternalfluidofblastulaecontained0.014mgCa/1000embryoswhilethatofneurulaecontained0.113mgCa/1000embryos,anincreaseofeighttimes.Concomitantly,thecalciumcontentofthecapsulefluiddroppedfrom6.5mg/1000embryosto5.5mg,adecreaseofone-sixth.2.2.Totalcalciumcontentoftheblastulaandneurulastageswasmeasuredtodeterminewhetherornottheincreasedcalciumoftheinternalfluidcamefrominternalorexternalsources.Thetotalcalciumcontentalmostdoubled,risingfrom1.45mg/1000embryosintheblastulastageto2.67mg/1000embryosintheneurulastage.Comparisonofthesefigureswiththoseforchangesinthecapsulefluidindicatedthattheincreasedembryoniccalciumcamefromthecapsulefluid.3.3.Therelationoftheriseinembryoniccalciumcontenttothecellshapechangesandmovementsofgastrulationandtotheearlyprocessesofdifferentiationandmorphogenesisarediscussed.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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