Perioperative Considerations in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

[摘要] Patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma are complex, with the potential for significant complications, and require extensive pre-, peri-, and postoperative management. This article discusses, in depth, the necessary considerations in the treatment of these patients.

[学科分类] 基础医学

[关键词] Renal cell carcinoma;Radical nephrectomy;Cytoreductive nephrectomy;Metastasis;Perioperative care