Counterimmunoelectrophoresis of Urine for Diagnosis of Bacterial Pneumonia in Pediatric Outpatients

[摘要] Thirty-eight pediatric outpatients with pneumonia were studied by counterimmunoelectrophoresis for the presence of Haemophilus influenzae type b or pneumococcal antigenuria. Of the 38 patients eight (21%) had H influenzae type b antigenuria and two (5%) had pneumococcal antigenuria. H influenzae, type b antigenuria was detected more frequently in patients <2 years of age than in older children. Urine counterimmunoelectrophoriesis appears to be a useful tool for the etiologic diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia and should facilitate further studies of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical spectrum of this disease.

[学科分类] 儿科学