Synthesis and Characterization of Conjugated Silsesquioxanes (SQs) and their Beads on a chain (BoC) Polymers.

[摘要] Organic/inorganic hybrid materials play a major role in developing high performance and high functional materials. Octameric polyhedral silsesquioxanes (SQs), (RSiO1.5)8, are unique hybrid materials which indicate that the silsesquioxane cage appears to be involved in electron delocalization with conjugated organic tethers in the excited state. This dissertation describes the synthesis and characterization of organic/inorganic hybrid beads on a chain (BoC) type polymers with SQ cages in the polymer backbones and functionalization of silsesquioxanes to offer semiconducting properties for optoelectronic devices and microporous materials.This dissertation first discusses the synthetic routes to BoC epoxy resins which were synthesized by the reaction of di- and tri-aminophenyl, phenyl T10/12 SQ mixtures. The di- and trifunctional SQs were prepared by the F- catalyzed rearrangement reaction of octaaminophenylSQs (OAPS) and octaphenylSQs (OPS). Moreover, we presents the synthesis and characterization of sets of BoC polymers derived from octaiodophenylSQs (I8OPS) via Heck or Sonogashira cross coupling with divinylbenzene (DVB) or 1,4-diethynylbenzne (DEB). The DEB polymers reveal unique photophysical properties suggesting electronic communication along the polymer chains and through the cages via the conjugated linkers.The metathesis and Heck cross coupling reactions of vinyl T10/12 and octa(2,5-dibromophenyl) SQs (Br16OPS) provides a convenient synthetic route to various conjugated SQs. The photophysical studies indicate that T10/12 systems also show 3-D conjugation in the excited state similar to T8 analogs. Furthermore, cyclic voltammetry studies reveal that the LUMO of functionalized Br16OPS offer optimal values to apply as an electron acceptor with P3HT in organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. Nevertheless, a BHJ device of 5FSty16OPS and P3HT showed poor power conversion efficiency, partial substitution of PCBM by 5FSty16OPS retained OPV performance of reference cell which was fabricated with mixture of P3HT and PCBM (4.1 %) if the content of 5FSty16OPS was less than 15 %.Lastly, we demonstrated the synthesis of a variety of p-hydroxySQs based on T8 and T10/12 vinylSQs and explored the application of these SQs as precursors to nanoporous polymeric materials. The crosslinked polyester prepared from GEN1 T8 SQ exhibited up to 25 m2/g of BET surface area in spite of the flexible C6 linker.

[发布机构] University of Michigan

[效力级别] Materials Science and Engineering

[关键词] Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Beads on a Chain (BoC) Type Polymers With SQ Cages in the Polymer Backbones;Materials Science and Engineering;Engineering;Macromolecular Science & Engineering