Die Verheißung der Beschneidung des Herzens aus Dtn 30,6 und ihre Aufnahme und Weiterentwicklung in den späteren Propheten

[摘要] English: This paper starts off with the prophecy of the circumcision of the heart from Deut 30:6.It is based on the thesis that this prophecy is very important for the structure andessential for the message of Deuteronomy as well as for the later prophets. Admittedly,the prophecy of the circumcised heart does not appear in any later book of the OldTestament as it does in Deut 30. Therefore, this paper proves how other propheciesand phrases made by the prophets hint towards or build upon this one.By analyzing key words and main topics of chapter 30, the outstanding meaning of thecircumcision of the heart is laid out in the beginning. The reason for the people's steadyfailure and disobedience was its uncircumcised heart. The people wasn't able to knowthe LORD and to obey his law. Through the prophecy of the circumcision of the heart,God points out that only he is able to change men and that he is the one to do it. Deut30:11-14 foreshadows the way in which God intends to transform the hearts. He wantsto put his words into them and lead them to love and obey him. Through thisfundamental change of the human heart, God will renew the covenant his people brokeby sinning.The key words and main topics of Deut 30 give a pattern which was used to analyze theprophets. It became evident that this pattern was used differently. Even though thevarious prophets focus on different themes, it can be seen clearly that the three MajorProphets, as well as the book of the twelve coincide in their basic statement about thetransformation of heart. The most important consensuses are in the characterization ofthe circumcised and uncircumcised heart, the inability of the people to repent, themajor role God plays in repentance and the renewal of the covenant as well as theessential connection between the change of heart, repentance, and renewal of theCovenant. The prophets also agree on the consequences of transformed hearts.Furthermore, it can be seen that some statements in Deuteronomy are concretized andexpanded on by the later prophets. These expansions include the prophecy of theMessiah, of Jerusalem and Zion, the salvation if pagans, and the forgiveness of sins.Taking together all the elements of the prophecies in the various books makes it nowpossible to describe the circumcision of the heart by God extensively: The circumcisionof the heart causes men to love God and obey his word. It is done by being cleansed from sins and through the word and Spirit of God, which form the human character in anew and lasting way from the inside. Through this, the circumcision is made the basis ofthe coming renewal of the covenant, which will lead to an everlasting and unbreakablecovenant fellowship between God and his people and later even to the pagans. Thepurpose of the circumcision of the heart is the glorification of God. He glorifies himselfbecause he is the only Savior of his people and because he saves by grace. The people isgoing to glorify God because it loves God through the circumcision of the heart andlives in accordance to his laws.This paper shows the essential meaning of Deuteronomy for the later prophets. Theprophecy of the future grace of God, and in accordance to that his glorification in theworld, can be seen as what connects all of these books.

[发布机构] University of the Free State