Guidelines for undergraduate nuclear medicine education in the MBCHB programmes in South Africa

[摘要] English: Only six of the eight Schools of Medicine in South Africa are currently involved in presenting medical nuclear medicine education programmes. Nuclear medicine is traditionally taught at postgraduate level and no nationally accepted undergraduate medical nuclear medicine education guidelines exist. Due to the poor quality andinadequacy of referral letters to the local Nuclear Medicine Department, a need was identified to empower newly qualified doctors to utilise nuclear medicine imaging procedures more effectively. The researcher‟s intention was to investigateundergraduate medical nuclear medicine modules if they existed at the Schools of Medicine in South Africa. The aim was to usethe research results to provide guidelines for a nationally accepted undergraduate medical nuclear medicine module. These guidelines could guide academic Nuclear Medicine Departments in ensuring that all medical students and future medical interns are exposedto the same level of undergraduate nuclear medicine education. The answers to specific, fixed questions regarding undergraduate medical nuclear medicine education, and the opinions of all academic and private nuclear medicine experts in South Africa wereobtained. The value of the research for medical students will mainly be empowerment �?they will be able to utilise nuclear medicine imaging studies effectively in their day-to-day patient care, though it will not turn them into 'mini nuclear medicine physicians. The research will also serve as a benchmark for the module during semester 6 of the MBChB programme of the School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of the Free State. The research tool that accomplished the measurement and conceptual analysis of the required data best was a semi-structured survey questionnaire consisting of both closed and open-ended questions, combining a quantitative study with qualitative components.A Likert-type frequency scale was used to identify specific undergraduate level topics to be included in such an educational module. Key persons were identified in each academic Nuclear Medicine Department to complete the main questionnaire on the existing medical curriculum and each department‟s undergraduate educational module. A shortened questionnaire, excluding the sections on the curriculum and the existing undergraduate nuclear medicine module, was also distributed electronically via the EvaSys system of the UFS, to all other academic and privately practising nuclear medicine experts in South Africa. This study was conducted in the inter-disciplinary fields of Health Professions Education and Nuclear Medicine Imaging education in the undergraduate MBChB programmes in South Africa. The focus was on compiling and providing guidelines for a standardised and uniform undergraduate medical nuclear medicine educational module that could be included in MBChB programmes in South Africa.Results and findings, comprising of existing secondary data (Study Objective 1) and the opinions of key persons (Study Objective 2) and expert nuclear medicine practitioners (Study Objective 3), were applied to compile and provide guidelines (Study Objective 4)for the required educational modules as benchmark to Schools of Medicine in South Africa to bridge the gap identified. This research study makes a significant contribution to the body of knowledge in the field of undergraduate medical nuclear medicine education inSouth African.

[发布机构] University of the Free State