In skeletal muscle, glucose transport is stimulated by insulin, contractions and hypoxia. In this study, we used the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) inhibitor wortmannin to examine whether (i) PI 3-kinase activity is necessary for stimulation of glucose transport by insulin in muscle, and (ii) PI 3-kinase mediates a step in the pathway by which contractions/hypoxia stimulate glucose transport. Wortmannin completely blocked insulin- and insulin-like growth factor-1-stimulated glucose transport in muscle. In contrast, wortmannin had no effect on the stimulation of glucose transport by contractions or hypoxia, providing evidence that PI 3-kinase activity is not involved in the activation of glucose transport by these stimuli.
