The yeast MBA1 gene (
ulti-copy
ypass of
FG3) is one of three genes whose overexpression suppresses afg3-null and rcal-null mutations. Bypass of AFG3 and RCA1, whose products are essential for assembly of mitochondrial inner membrane enzyme complexes, suggests a related role for MBA1. The predicted translation product is a 30 kDa hydrophilic protein with a putative mitochondrial targeting sequence and no homology to any sequence in protein or EST databases. Gene disruption leads to a partial respiratory growth defect, which is more pronounced at temperatures above 30°C. Concomitantly, amounts of cytochromes b and aa3 are reduced. A C-terminal c-myc-tagged MBA1 gene product is functional and is found associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane, from which it can be extracted by carbonate, but not by high salt. These observations give further support to a role of MBA1 in assembly of the respiratory chain.