DNA-dependent RNA polymerase B (II) from wheat germ was modified by incubation with 4-[N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl]benzaldehyde esters of AMP, ADP or ATP, followed by reduction with NaBH4. Reaction of the modified enzyme with [α-32P]UTP in the presence of various DNA templates led to a highly selective affinity labelling of the subunit with M r 140000 by covalently linked ApU. Labelling was inhibited by 1 α-amanitin.