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A novel combination of prosthetic groups in a fungal laccase; PQQ and two copper atoms
[摘要]

Extracellular laccase (benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase EC 1.10.3.2) from the lignin-degrading fungus, Phlebia radiata, was shown to contain a novel combination of electron carriers as its prosthetic groups. In addition to two copper atoms per enzyme molecule, one molecule of PQQ was included as a cofactor. The EPR spectrum exhibits features of type 1 and type 2 copper atoms. In the enzymatic reaction 4 molecules of lignin model compound, coniferyl alcohol, are oxidized per molecule of oxygen reduced to water. During the reaction coniferyl alcohol is transformed to dilignols.

[发布日期]  [发布机构] 
[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物化学/生物物理
[关键词] Laccase;PQQ;Copper enzyme;White rot fungus;Lignin degradation;PQQ;pyrroloquinoline quinone;EPR;electron paramagnetic resonance;ABTS;2;2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid);EDTA;ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid;AAS;atomic absorption spectrometry;GLC-MS;gas liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry;SDS;sodium dodecyl sulphate;IEF;isoelectric focusing [时效性] 
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