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The efficiency of energized protons for ATP synthesis depends on the membrane topography in thylakoids
[摘要]

In thylakoids system II water-splitting proton generation is mainly localized in grana stacks, whereas system I plastoquinol reoxidation, is essentially restricted to non-appressed regions, such as stromal lamellae; the same is true for the coupling factor. For a given mean proton gradient, a system II chain was found to be less able to drive phosphorylation than a system I or a system I + II chain. These results support our microchemiosmotic hypothesis, based on the existence of lateral resistances to H+ movements. They confirm that the proton gradients at the redox chain and at the coupling factor are unequal and that both are different from their mean experimentally measured value.

[发布日期]  [发布机构] 
[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物化学/生物物理
[关键词] Electron transfer;Proton gradient;Phosphorylation;Membrane topography;Microchemiosmosis;Thylakoid;ΔμH+;ΔpH;ΔΨ;transmembrane differences of the proton electrochemical potential;of pH;and of electric potential;respectively;a top bar indicates mean;as experimentally measured;values;c;the local situation at the coupling factor level;SI;SII;(photo)systems I;II;CF;coupling factor;PQ;PQH2;plastoquinone;plastoquinol;DBMIB;dibromothymoquinone [时效性] 
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