National Reading Media Assessment: Complete Report

[摘要] This manuscript documents the need for, pilot testing,and validation of the National Reading Media Assessment (NRMA). The NRMA is anassessment of the visual reading efficiency of youth ages Pre-K through 12thgrade who are visually impaired. The tool is designed to measure the extent towhich large print materials are sufficient to complete academic tasks, whether Brailleshould be introduced, or whether the youth should be given primary instructionin Braille. Findings support the efficacy of this tool in making the decisionto recommend print, Braille, or dual media for prereading youth and those inkindergarten through 12thgrade.

[学科分类] 眼科学

[关键词] Anisopteromalus calandrae;venom transcriptome;venom gland;ectoparasitoid;insect pests