Analysis of Elongation and Thickening of Internodes in Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor Moench)

[摘要] An early-maturing cultivar Sucrosorgo 301 (S301) and a late-maturing cultivar Sucrosorgo 405 (S405) were grown in low population (LP : 100 cm between rows, 50 cm within rows) and high population (HP :50 cm between rows, 20 cm within rows). At the early stage, plant length was longer in HP than in LP, though at harvest time it was longer in LP. The lowest 'elongated internode (≥1 cm)' of S301 was the 6th internode (IN 6) and that of S405 was IN 7. In both cultivars, an elongated internode at the lower part of stem was longer in HP than in LP, while that at upper part was shorter in HP than in LP. The internode diameter was consistently larger in LP than in HP. To analyze the internode growth pattern, the position of a fully expanded leaf on the stem was used for counting plant age (AL) : for instance, the plant age for just expanded 10th leaf (L10) was defined as AL 10. A conceptional growth curve of internode elongation was drawn based on IN 9∼IN 12 elongation pattern. IN (n) (n : natural number) rapidly elongated at AL (n+2) and reached its maximum size at AL (n+3)∼AL (n+4). Plant density affected the rate of internode elongation. The internode thickening pattern was expressed by two different growth curves, Thickening of IN (n) was not affected by the plant density until AL (n). INn reached a maximum diameter at AL (n+5) in LP and at AL (n+2) in HP. So the diameter of IN (n) in LP was larger.

[学科分类] 农业科学（综合）

[关键词] Age;栽植密度;Elongated internode;伸長節間;Growth curve;生長曲線;Internode elongation;節間位;Internode position on stem;節間伸長;Plant density;ソルガム;Sorghum;肥大;Thickening;葉位齢