Studies on Matter Production of Edible Canna (Canna edulis Ker.) : IV. Leaf unrolling and changes in leaf photosynthetic rates with growth under field conditions

[摘要] Edible canna was grown from late April to November at either 0.5m×1m or 3m×3m spacing in the experimental field of the University of Tsukuba to clarify leaf area development and changes in leaf photosynthesis with leaf age and growth as a basis of high productivity. The leaves unrolled during a 6-9 day interval. In the middle growth stage, individual leaf area in the upper layers was larger than in the lower layers. On July 23 and August 16 when LAI attained 7 and 9, respectively, about 70% of the leaf area was occupied by the upper 4 leaves. The maximum net photosynthetic rate was 19.1μmol m-2 s-1 (June 9) and the photosynthesis of the upper leaves did not become saturated at 1, 000μmol m-2 s-1 PPFD. The maximum rate, however, tended to decrease gradually with growth. After July, when plants began rapid growth, net photosynthetic rates of leaves in the canopy decreased rapidly with a decrease in light by mutual shading. Judging from the leaf area and net photosynthesis at each leaf position, the upper 4 leaves in the canopy substantially contributed to the dry matter production of this crop after the middle growth stage.

[学科分类] 农业科学（综合）

[关键词] Canna edulis Ker.;Cann edulis Ker.;Edible canna;個葉光合成速度;Field conditions;食用カンナ;Leaf age;葉の展開;Leaf area;圃場条件;Leaf unrolling;葉面積;Net photosynthetic rate;葉齢