Silver nanoclusters as fluorescent nanosensors for selective and sensitive nitrite detection
[摘要] As a highly carcinogenic pollutant but also an important food preservative, nitrite has attracted growing attention in the past few years. In this work, a hyperbranched polyethyleneimine protected silver nanocluster (hPEI-Ag NC) based nanosensor is proposed for the detection of nitrite. The sensing principle consists of two steps: nitrite reacts with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to generate peroxynitrous acid under acidic conditions, and the as-formed peroxynitrous acid then induces the aggregation and fluorescence quenching of hPEI-Ag NCs. Due to the specific nitrite–H2O2 chemistry, the hPEI-Ag NC based nanosensor shows high selectivity toward nitrite over other anions with a limit of detection of 100 nM. The practical application of the proposed nanosensor has been validated with lake water, tap water and seawater samples.
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[效力级别] [学科分类] 分析化学
[关键词] [时效性]