Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging and its recent trend—a survey

[摘要] Since its inception in 1985, diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging has been evolving and is becoming instrumental in diagnosis and investigation of tissue functions in various organs including brain, cartilage, and liver. Even though brain related pathology and/or investigation remains as the main application, diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) is becoming a standard in oncology and in several other applications. This review article provides a brief introduction of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging, challenges involved and recent advancements.

[学科分类] 外科医学

[关键词] Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI);diffusion weighted MRI (DW-MRI);functional imaging;magnetic resonance imaging;magnetic nanoparticles