An analysis of Burundi's International Human Rights obligations regarding child labour in the context of HIV

[摘要] Child labour and HIV are challenges in the lives of children.The collapse of the Burundi's economy, due to the protracted armed conflict and theeconomic embargo imposed on Burundi by its neighbours, has increased unemployment andpoverty. These conditions of poverty often result in the neglect of children's education. Thus,children are encouraged by their parents to leave school or are even sometimes prevented bytheir parents from going to school. Instead, they are encouraged or forced to search foremployment at a terribly young age. Other children engulfed in material and at times moraldeprivation within their home lives, sacrifice school and start working or else embrace a lifeon the streets. Separation from parents and loss of family members are also significant causesof child labour.The current economic crisis has spared neither the cities nor the countryside. Children set outto work on their own to survive and / or to help their parents. For this reason, children startworking at a young age in diverse economic sectors. Some are employed as domestic helpers,while others, after receiving a small sum of money from their parents or someone else, start asmall trade. Yet others regularly travel to the Bujumbura central market in search of work.This dissertation, therefore, examines the causes and types of child labour in Burundi as wellas the impact of child labour on HIV and AIDS in Burundi. Burundi has ratified anddomesticated several international and regional human rights instruments that guaranteeexpressly or by implication the rights of the child. Burundi's human rights obligations toprotect children child labour are examined, as well as its policies and legislation regardingchild labour. The study recommends legislative reforms which include the drafting of acomprehensive law addressing the issue of child labour.

[发布机构] University of Pretoria