Die opgradering van informele nedersettings : Mangosuthu Village, Kwa-Zulu Natal as gevallestudie

[摘要] ENGLISH ABSTRACT:Squatting is a form of informal settlement. These types of settlements can befound throughout South Africa and represent the attempts of the poor to providethemselves with housing.The conceptualisation of this phenomenon has undergone many changesduring its history. There were times when these settlements were demolishedand the inhabitants relocated to other areas. This type of approach wasunsuccessful due to the extent of the problem and because the new housingthat was being provided was unaffordable. A paradigm shift led to the fact thatthe upgrading of informal settlements is seen as an approach with a brighterfuture. During this process optimal use is made of the existing structures forexample buildings, economic activities and social ties, within the community.The approach is adaptable to the needs and situations of individualcommunities.The sustainability of an upgrading project depends to a great extent on theenthusiasm and cooperation of the community that is going to benefit. Publicparticipation can be a difficult process, especially in poor communities. Thisinstrument can however yield great results in providing a product that is to thesatisfaction of the community as a whole.During the course of this assignment the following conclusions were made fromthe material that was studied:• The success of upgrading programmes are highly depended on theenthusiasm of the communities that are going to benefit.• This enthusiasm is greatly increased by a process of communityparticipation. • Upgrading must be seen as a multi-phase process.• Upgrading of informal settlements can play an important role in addressingthe backlog that exists in affordable housing.• The need for an Informal Housing Act exists.From the case study the following conclusions were made:• The study presents many advantages, like providing the community withbasic services and the right to property.• Further some disadvantages concerning intensification were identified.• These disadvantages can be addressed by providing smaller erven andstreet fronts as well as lower standards concerning residential uses.

[发布机构] Stellenbosch University