Structural unity and thematic coherence : the unity of the Philippians letter in light of the imitation theme (Phil 3)

[摘要] ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates the structural unity and thematic coherence of Philippians, with the concepts of imitation and unity being of particular interest. The methodology used was qualitative, based on Tolmie (2005)'s 'rhetorical approach. The results of the rhetorical analysis of Philippians 3 showed that the concept of imitation is being used as a rhetorical strategy to persuade and exhort the Philippian believers. Philippians 3 maintains consistency in theme and structure without harming the unity in Philippians. A relationship was also found between the imitation in Philippians 3 and the Christ hymn in Philippians 2. In the rhetorical situation faced by the Philippians, Paul uses two concepts in his letter: mimesis (imitation) and kenosis (emptiness). The prototype of mimesis starts with the hymn. The conclusion of the imitation that Paul is exhorting the Philippians, is Jesus Christ in the hymn. Paul propagates the character of Christ as a model to emulate: self-emptying and self-sacrifice. Paul exhorts the Philippians to take up the character of Christ and persuades the Philippians to imitate Christ. Paul's exhortation to the Philippians is not abstract. He interpreted kenosis with historical and concrete actions that could be imitated by those who wanted to follow Jesus. The Philippians were urged to not only follow the example of Paul, but also that of Timothy and Epaphroditus, who were models of excellence. Imitating the death of Christ on this cross is foundational to Paul's life. Paul wanted to teach the Philippians and others in history. Christians today are urged to have the same character as that of Christ – a prototype for imitation.

[发布机构] Stellenbosch University