Vakdidaktiese beskouing van geselekteerde Suid-Afrikaanse vioolmusiek

[摘要] This study represents a contribution to the subject-didactical review of three prominent compositionsfor the violin by three prominent South African composers, namely the Sonata on African Motives byStefans Grové (1985), Luamerava by Hendrik Hofmeyr (2000) and the Concerto for violin andorchestra by Allan Stephenson (2007).The three composers are discussed with reference to biographical detail and broad compositional style,while the works are reviewed according to musicological aspects as well as violin specific didacticalaspects. To avoid too much repetition, a chapter concerning technical issues and practice methodspertaining to all three works was added.In the Sonata on African Motives, Stefans Grové merges his 'old compositional style, in this workloosely represented by a lack of tonality and metre, as well as complicated use of rhythm, with his'new African voice (1984-). The African voice, represented by a melody he overheard a blackroadworker sing, ties the work together. The sonata consists of five movements, with the first andfourth movements, and the third and fifth movements linked through content. This work presentschallenging ensemble playing, rhythmic detail, diverse timbre changes in the violin part, as well aspitch difficulty due to unusual intervals without tonal context.Hendrik Hofmeyr‟s Luamerava was commissioned by SAMRO for the overseas scholarship. The titlerefers to the last of the mythical Children of the Lost Star who lived in the Cariba gorge on the banks ofthe Zambezi river (according to Mutwa‟s description of the oral culture of the people of that region).The piece, like the Grové, is thus linked to Africa. The work was composed for solo violin, Hofmeyrmakes the most of the lyrical and sonorous qualities of the instrument. Compared to the other twoworks studied, Luamerava presents the most advanced technical challenges, with extensive doublestoppingbeing the main challenge.Allan Stephenson‟s Concerto differs significantly from the other two works studied in the sense that itis instantly appealing to the general music lover, mainly because of his use of easy flowing melodies.The concerto has, as is tradition, three movements. Although the work contains ample technicalchallenges, it is obvious that it was composed by a string player – both the extensive running passagesand double stopping are quite possible to play once good fingerings have been found.In the discussion of these works, attempts at solving specific technical problems are made.

[发布机构] Stellenbosch University