Die rol van neentiende-eeuse fotografie in eietydse bewaring : William Roe en Graaff-Reinet

[摘要] ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study aims to understand the role that 19th century photography can play in thereconstruction of an era and in the conservation of cultural heritage in the 21st century. Thephoto collection of William Roe, a photographer from Graaff-Reinet, is used as an example.The origin and development of Graaff-Reinet is used as background information and majorevents such as the Great Trek, the arrival of the railway, the Anglo-Boer War, the First WorldWar and the Great Flu are touched upon. Aspects such as education, churches, the libraryand the hospital in Graaff-Reinet complement the study.An overview of the development of photography covers several early photo-makingprocesses. These include the daguerreotype process, Talbot's paper negative process,collotype and the popular carte de visite photographs. Photography specifically in SouthAfrica is also conferred, with particular reference to the first photographers working in thecountry. Reference is made to the important influences major events like the discovery ofdiamonds and gold as well as the Anglo-Boer War had on photography. The discussion ofWilliam Roe as human being and his legacy as a photographer forms an integral part of thestudy.The Victorian period is discussed since this was the period in which Roe worked and lived. Ithad a formative influence on his workmanship. An overview of the Victorian period inEngland is followed by specific focus on South Africa during this time. The rush to thediamond fields, issues with language and the trends of the times are pointed out. Many ofthese trends are specifically indicated and discussed as they appear in Roe's photos.The photos have been categorized to clarify analysis of the different cultural phenomena.The architecture and historical background of Graaff-Reinet's churches and public buildingsare discussed. Streetscapes and images of the town as a whole show the development anddaily activities that took place. Photos of clothing represent a reconstruction of the fashionsof the concurrent Victorian era and those of public events such as sporting events,celebrations, plays and a gathering during the Anglo-Boer War, display the social life of thecommunity.The role of human memory in the writing of cultural history is compared with the 'memoryrole of photographs. At the same time the ability of photographs to reflect not only physicalculture, but also abstract concepts, receives attention. The use of these abilities ofphotography in the preservation of culture is a challenge for conservationists of the 21thcentury.

[发布机构] Stellenbosch University