已收录 268921 条政策
 政策提纲
  • 暂无提纲
Performance of steers raised on pastures of Elephant and Mombasa grasses
[摘要]

The performanceof steers raised on elephant and mombasa grass pastures was evaluated from Octoberto December 2006. A rotational grazing system with a regulated forage offerwas adopted. The experimental area consisted of two repetitions containing 180.25-ha paddocks divided into nine paddocks with elephant grass and nine withmombasa grass. Forage species, area repetition, the interaction among theseeffects, paddocks within the interaction, and the experimental error were theeffects of the treatments. This model was used to analyze pasture attributes.For analyses of intake, digestibility and gain, 24 steers were randomly assignedto the respective interactions among forage vs. repetition vs. grazing system,totaling three animals per triple interaction. The grazing systems consistedof ad libitum (AL) and restricted (PR) grazing. Elephant-grass showedthe highest total dry matter biomass (TB) and green leaf dry matter biomass(GLDM). There were no differences among forage plants for production of biomassof green leaf dry matter; leaf proportion was the greatest in mombasa grass,however. Extrusas showed similar bromatological composition. Only crude proteinintake, which was the highest for mombasa pasture, differed among forage plants.Ad libitum feeding enabled a higher intake of all nutrients from bothpastures. Digestibility of nutrients was higher for elephant-grass but it didnot differ among feeding levels: only crude protein content was the higheston pasture where grazing was restrict and gross energy content of pasture washigher for ad libitum grazing system. Despite qualitative and quantitativedifferences among forage plants, differences of weight gain per animal and perarea were not found. For animal with ad libitum feeding, average bodymass gain was 850 g/day and gain per area was 246 kg/ha during the experimentalperiod.

[发布日期]  [发布机构] 
[效力级别]  [学科分类] 兽医学
[关键词]  [时效性] 
   浏览次数:2      统一登录查看全文      激活码登录查看全文