Two pre-weaning selection criteria in Gyr cattle. 1. Genetic parameter estimates

[摘要] A data set with 16,592 records from the Brazilian Zebu Breeders Association obtained from 1978 to 1994, was used to estimate genetic parameters for preweaning average daily gain (ADG) and number of days to gain 160 kg (D160) in Gyr cattle. The (co)variance components and heritabilities were estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood derivative free method. Two models were used: the first one considered contemporary group (CG) as fixed effect and additive direct and maternal genetic effects, maternal permanent environment and error as random effect. Model 2 considered the same effects of 1 but the covariance between the genetic direct and maternal effects was assumed to be zero. Estimated heritability values using model 1 were 0.11; 0.04; 0.11 and 0.07 for ADG (direct effect), ADG (maternal effect), D160 (direct effect), and D160 (maternal effect), respectivelly, and 0.12, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.05 considering Model 2 for ADG (direct effect), ADG (maternal effect), D160 (direct effect), and D160 (maternal effect), respectivelly. The likelihood ratio test was used to compare these models and were not significant. The proportional residual variances were 76 and 80% for ADG and D160, respectively for both models. The hight values determined for the residual variance indicate the need to improve the breeding environment, such as standartization of manegement groups in order to get definition of contemporary group.

[学科分类] 兽医学

[关键词] average daily gain from birth to weaning;days to gain 160 kg from birth to weaning;direct heritability;direct- maternal genetic correlation;maternal heritability    Introdução A bovinocultura de corte tropical e subtropical caracteriza-se;basicamente;por sistemas de produção em pastejo;que se constituem;em sua maioria;das fases de cria;recria e terminação