Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality of Young Bulls Fed High Concentrate Diets

[摘要] - Thirty six ¾ European ¼ Zebu bulls were fed diets containing 9, 15 and 21% of the dry matter as sugar cane bagasse in natura (BIN). The animals, with initial body weight of 257 kg, were slaughtered with 435 kg, after 138 days on feed. Measurements in the carcass and the 9-10-11th rib cut physical composition were taken. Samples of Longissimus dorsi and Supraspinatus muscles, aged 0, 7 and 14 days, were analyzed for texture and color. Renal, pelvic and inguinal fat was higher for treatments with 9 and 15% of BIN. There was a tendency for greater backfat thickness in the treatments with 9 and 15% of BIN. BIN level in the diets had no effect on physical composition or carcass characteristics. However, greater fat deposition in the inguinal and pelvic region was observed in treatments with greater energy. The objective texture (WB) was different with ageing in the two muscles, with greater tenderness after 14 days than after 7, or 0 day. No significant differences in meat color were observed due to the BIN levels, but affected this characteristic. The aged steaks (0 and 14 days) were more tender and brilliant and their colors enhanced. Results suggest aging has great benefits on tenderness in young intact males with carcasses of 230 kg and 4 mm of fat thickness.

[学科分类] 兽医学

[关键词] body composition;carcass characteristics;feedlot;fiber levels;young bulls     IntroduçãoA utilização de dietas em confinamento com elevada proporção de concentrado fornecidas ad libitum é prática bastante comum na indústria de gado de corte norte-americana (Preston;1998)