Clinical behavior of the dysfunction pain temporomandibular joint syndrome assessed in a Stomatology emergence consultation

[摘要] Introduction: Dysfunction pain temporomandibular joint syndrome (DPTJS) includes signs and symptoms as a result of quantitative and qualitative alterations of the masticatory tract component function. Is frequently present and annoying for patient, thus we made this study to clinically characterize it.Methods: We made a cross-sectional, descriptive and prospective study of patients seen in Emergence Service of Stomatology Clinic in Artemisa municipality from July, 2007 and March, 2008 diagnosing DPTJS.Results: From the total of patients seen only the 1,1% was diagnosed with DPTJS. The more frequent age-interval was that of 22-59 years, mastication pain, and the articulation noise were the more frequent syndrome, respectively. As major risk factors we identified the stress and the bruxism. More than 67% of patients were of female sex with the greatest syndrome frequency.Conclusions: Population from Artemisa municipality had a low incidence of DPTJS in Stomatology emergence consultations; there was a significant statistically association between female sex and appearance of this syndrome where stress plays a mayor role.

[学科分类] 基础医学

[关键词] Dysfunction pain temporomandibular joint syndrome;temporomandibular disorders;temporomandibular joint;incidence