Incidence and determinants of moderate COPD (GOLD II) in male smokers aged 40–65 years: 5-year follow up
[摘要] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health problem with an estimated prevalence of 10–15% among smokers. The incidence of moderate COPD, as defined by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), is largely unknown.
[发布日期] [发布机构]
[效力级别] [学科分类] 卫生学
[关键词] incidence;middle-age;moderate COPD;patient characteristics;smokers [时效性]
