Factores ambientales relacionados con la cobertura de Agave angustifolia (Asparagaceae) en el matorral costero de Yucatán, México

[摘要] Background and Aims: Agave angustifolia , or chelem, is the only wild species of the Yucatán Peninsula and is the ancestor of cultivated species with great economic and cultural values. It provides important environmental services such as food source for fauna, it fixes sandy soils and sequesters carbon in arid habitats with poor soils. It is a potential crop that may face the dryness exacerbation expected for the region and the genetic erosion of henequen. The aim of this work is to gather data about its population density, spatial pattern, size structure, and the relationship between its abundance and environmental factors of the Yucatán coastal scrublands, in order to assess the use of the species for ecological restauration purposes. Methods:Field work was carried out in three coastal sites: Chuburná (Ch), San Benito, (SB) and Río Lagartos (RL). Thirty six 4 m 2plots were placed in SB and RL; we estimated the relative cover ofAgave angustifolia,shrubs higher than 1 m and litter in each plot. Potential of Hidrogen (pH), electric conductivity, total nitrogen, organic matter and bright index were measured from the soil samples collected. Population density, spatial pattern and size structure ofA. angustifoliain SB and Ch were also described. Key results:The cover ofAgave angustifoliais negatively correlated to the shrubs and litter cover, as well as the amount of organic matter. The population density was lower than 0.1 individuals/m 2 , small individuals dominated the population structure and the spatial pattern is aggregated. Conclusions:Because its ability to live in poor soils, high temperatures and solar radiation, the species could be used to restore some ecological functions in the most arid habitats of the coast where the vegetation has been severily damaged.

[学科分类] 植物学

[关键词] Arenosol;distribución espacial;estructura poblacional;suculenta;taxon emparentado con cultivos;zonas semiáridas