Small airway imaging phenotypes in biomass- and tobacco smoke-exposed patients with COPD

[摘要] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is currently the third most common cause of death, worldwide [1]. Tobacco smoke (TS) is the main risk factor for COPD in developed countries, but biomass smoke (BMS) exposure is the leading cause in developing

[学科分类] 呼吸医学