Quadruple valve replacement in a patient with severe rheumatic heart disease

[摘要] SummaryWe present a patient with rheumatic heart disease involving all the heart valves. An intraoperative transoesophageal echocardiography confirmed severe mitral stenosis, severe aortic regurgitation, severe tricuspid regurgitation and stenosis, and se

[学科分类] 内科医学

[关键词] echocardiography;rheumatic heart disease;valve replacement