EDUCATIONAL SERIES IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: Echocardiographic assessment of left to right shunts: atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, atrioventricular septal defect, patent arterial duct

[摘要] This review article will guide the reader through the basics of echocardiographic assessment of congenital left to right shunts in both paediatric and adult age groups. After reading this article, the reader will understand the pathology and clinical pres

[学科分类] 内科医学

[关键词] atrial septal defect;ventricular septal defect;atrioventricular septal defect;patent arterial duct;echocardiography