Tuberculosis and compensation: A study of a selection of Basotho mineworkiers from Maseru district

[摘要] The Employment Bureau for Africa (TEBA Limited) established in 1902 recruitsmineworkers from Lesotho and neighbouring countries for South African mines.Information on mineworkers’ health and welfare from Lesotho is scarce.Tuberculosis prevalence ranged between 159/100000 and 506/100000 from 1991 to 2001in Lesotho.This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the proportion of mineworkers affectedwith tuberculosis among adult male patients attending TB clinics in Maseru District’sthree main hospitals and ascertain compensation of mineworkers affected by occupationallung disease including tuberculosis.A structured questionnaire was used to interview 421 adult male TB patients at QueenElizabeth II, Saint Joseph and Scott hospitals in Maseru.38.5% of participants in the study were mineworkers (former and active) in SouthAfrican mines. Among these mineworkers, 70.4% were employed in goldmines. 30.7%of mineworkers were considered eligible for compensation. 42 mineworkers receivedcompensation for previous and current tuberculosis whilst 33 mineworkers had not.

[发布机构] University of the Witwatersrand