马麦式改良手法在产后乳腺疏通中的应用

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of Marmet modified technique in postpartum breast dredge. Methods  A total of 100 puerperal women with breast distending pain were assigned to the observation group and the control group, with 50 cases in each group. The puerperal women in the observation received traditional milking massage, while the Marmet modified technique was applied to the puerperal women in the observation group. The degree of breast swelling and hardness was evaluated. The incidence of mammary areola swelling and skin damage, milk-secretion condition and breast-feeding rate were observed and compared between two groups. Results  The degree of breast swelling and hardness was decreased in both two groups at 24 and 48 hours after intervention, but with no significant different between two groups(P>0.05). The incidence of mammary areola swelling and skin damage was lower in the observation group than that of controls(P<0.05). Puerperal women in the observation group had higher amount of milk-secretion and lower pain degree during milking massage compared with those in the control group(P<0.05). The was no significant difference in breast-feeding rate between two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion  Marmet modified milking solution can effectively reduce postpartum breast pain and increase the milk-secretion of puerperal women.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 马麦式手法;乳房胀痛;母乳喂养;乳汁分泌