优质护理干预在肿瘤PICC置管中的应用

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of high-quality nursing intervention for cancer patients with peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC).Methods A total of cancer patients with PICC were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 37 cases in each group. Both two groups received routine nursing care and the high-quality nursing interventions were carried out in the observation group. The one-time successful puncture rate, unplanned extubation rate, indwelling time, incidence of complication and satisfaction degree to nursing service was compared between two groups.Results Patients in the observation group had higher one-time successful puncture rate and longer indwelling time compared with those in the control group, with a significant difference(P<0.05). The incidence of catheter displacement and blockage, mechanical phlebitis and puncture point errhysis was lower in the observation group than that of controls, with significant difference(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate was 97.3%(36/37)in the observation group and was 78.4%(29/37)in the control group, with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion High-quality nursing intervention can improve the puncture quality of PICC for cancer patients and reduce the risk of complications.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 肿瘤;PICC;置管;并发症