经鼻气管插管两种鼻腔护理方法的效果观察

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To evaluate the effect of two different nasal nursing methods for patients with nasotracheal. Methods  Totally 60 patients undergoing nasotracheal intubation were assigned to the observation group and the control group, with 30 cases in each group. The normal saline solution for nasal cavity clean was performed in the control group, while the sodium chloride spray solution after 32~34 ℃normal saline solution was carried out in the observation group. Results  The incident of nasal odor, ulceration, mucosal hemorrhage, pain and sputum scab formation were lower in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05). Patients in the observation group had less nasal secretion and less stickiness of sputum compared with those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion  Sodium chloride spray solution after 32~34 ℃normal saline solution is an safe and effective nasal nursing method for patients with nasotracheal intubation, which may help to prevent the nasal odor, ulceration or infection.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 经鼻气管插管;鼻腔冲洗;生理盐水;呼吸道感染