水胶体敷料在预防新生儿输液外渗中的应用效果

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of hydrocolloid dressing in intravenous transfusion extravasation for newborns.Methods A total of 1290 cases of extravasation of hypertonic fluid in newborns were assigned to the observation group(n=670)and the control group(n=620). The control group received wet dressing with magnesium sulphate and the observation group was given hydrocolloid dressing. The detumescence time of newborns with grade 2~3 of transfusion extravasation and recovery time of skin lesion in newborns with grade 4~5 of transfusion extravasation were observed.Results The rate of newborns with detumescence time equal to or less than 6 h was 59.4%(386/650)in the observation group and was 44.3%(266/600)in the control group, with a significant difference(P<0.01). The rate of newborns with recovery time of skin lesion equal to or less than 7 days was 80.0%(16/20)in the observation group and was 25.0%(5/20)in the control group, with a significant difference(P<0.01).Conclusion Application of hydrocolloid dressing can reduce the risk of skin lesion and to improve the recovery of detumescence and skin lesion.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 水胶体敷料;新生儿;高渗性液体;外渗