新生儿静脉输注钙剂外渗预防措施探讨

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To summarize the nursing measures to prevent extravasation in newborns with intravenous infusion of calcium gluconate.Methods A total of 110 infant babies with intravenous infusion of calcium gluconate were assigned to the control group(n=52)and the study group(n=58). The control group received routing nursing care during intravenous infusion treatment, while the improved nursing standards based on clinical practice and evidence was used to guide the nursing management in the study group. The incidence of extravasation and focal calcified spot were observed and compared between two groups.Results The incidence of extravasation and focal calcified spot was 7.70%(4/52)and 13.45%(7/52)in the control group, and the incidence of focal calcified spot was 1.72%(1/58)in the study group, with a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing standards on intravenous infusion of calcium gluconate can effectively prevent extravasation and related injured in newborns.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 新生儿;钙剂;外渗;预防;护理