病区助理服务模式对老年慢性病患者自我护理能力及自我效能的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of ward assistant service model on self-care ability and self efficacy in elderly patients with chronic diseases.Methods A total of 73 cases of elderly patients with chronic disease were divided into the study group(n=36)and control group(n=37). The control group received routine nursing care while the study group was given ward assistant service mode. The score of exercise of self-care Agency Scale(ESCA)and chronic disease self-efficacy scale(CDSES)were compared between two groups before and after intervention.Results Patients in the experimental group achieved higher scores of ESCA compared with those in the control group(P<0.01). The score in symptoms management, common disease and overall score of CDSES were higher in the experimental group than those of controls, with significant difference(P<0.01).Conclusion The ward assistant service model can not only improve the self-care ability of elderly patients with chronic diseases, improve the self-efficacy of patients, but also help to build a long-term management model of elderly patients with chronic diseases.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 病区服务助理;老年;慢性病;自我护理能力;自我效能