早期心脏康复计划对急性心肌梗死PCI术后生活质量的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of early cardiac rehabilitation program on quality of life in acute myocardial infarction patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 86 patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI)were randomly divided into the control group and the rehabilitation group, with 43 cases in each group. Both two groups received routine care during PCI treatment, and the early cardiac rehabilitation program was carried out in the rehabilitation group. The Short Form 36 Health Survey(SF-36)was applied to assess the quality of life at 1 day after PCI and 1 month after hospital discharge. The length of stay was recorded and compared between two groups.Results Patients in both groups had a increase in body pain and decrease in rest of other demission of SF-36. The score of physical function, general health, energy, social function and mental health were higher in the rehabilitation group than that of controls, with a significant difference(P<0.05 or P<0.01). the length of stay was shorter in the in the rehabilitation group than that of controls, with a significant difference(P<0.01).Conclusion Early cardiac rehabilitation program is effective to improve the rehabilitation and quality of life in NSTEMI patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 急性非ST段抬高心肌梗死;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;早期康复;生活质量