自我管理联合呼吸功能训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者健康行为及康复的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the influence of self-management on health education and respiratory function training on health behavior and rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods   A total of 60 COPD patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 30 cases in each group. Both two groups received routine health education during treatment, and self-management and respiratory function training were carried out in the observation group. The pulmonary function indicators, outcome of health promoting lifestyle(HPL)and St George’s respiratory questionnaire were observed compared between two groups. Results   Patients in the observation group achieved a better improvement in level of pulmonary function associated indicators compared with those in the control group(P<0.05). Patients in the observation had a higher HPL scale and lower SGRQ score compared with those in the in the control group after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion   Self-management and respiratory function training are potentially effective to improve the health behavior and rehabilitation of COPD patients.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 自我管理;健康教育;呼吸功能训练;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;健康行为