情志相胜疗法在慢性阻塞性肺病患者中的应用

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of emotional restrictive therapy on anxiety and depression status and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Totally 100 COPD patients were randomly divided into treatment and control group, with 50 cases in each group. Both two groups received routine nursing care during treatment, and the emotional restrictive therapy was provided to patients in the treatment group. The improvement in self-rating depression scale(SDS), self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and pulmonary function were compared between two groups.Results Patients in the treatment achieved a lower score of SAS and SDS compared with those in the control group after intervention(P<0.01). The predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 sec(FEV1%)and the ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity(FVC)were increased in both two group after nursing intervention, and were higher in the treatment group than those in the control group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion Emotional restrictive therapy can relieve the anxiety and depression of the patients, and to improve the treatment compliance as well as respiratory function of COPD patients.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 情志相胜;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;焦虑;抑郁