自尊在护理学生人格特质与生活满意度间的中介效应

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To explore the mediating effect of self-esteem between personality and life satisfaction in the nursing students. Methods   The cluster sampled 753 college students were surveyed with questionnaires. Results   The neuroticism(β=-0.33, P<0.001),conscientiousness(β=0.16, P<0.001), amenity(β=0.14,P<0.001),extraversion(β=0.14, P<0.001)could significantly predict life satisfaction. The neuroticism(β=-0.44,P<0.001),conscientiousness(β=0.29,P<0.001), amenity(β=0.09,P<0.01),extraversion(β=0.17,P<0.001)could significantly predict self-esteem. The neuroticism(β=-0.21,P<0.001),conscientiousness(β=0.08,P<0.01), amenity(β=0.11,P<0.01),extraversion(β=0.09,P<0.01)and self-esteem(β=0.28,P<0.001)could significantly predict life satisfaction. The results showed the partial mediation of self-esteem between personality and life satisfaction. The results were from the data in controlling the demographic variables. Conclusion   Personality not only had an direct effect on life satisfaction, but also had an indirect effect on life satisfaction by self-esteem in the nursing students.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 人格特质;自尊;生活满意度;中介效应