品管圈活动降低脑出血术后压疮发生率

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of quality control cycle(QCC)activities on postoperative pressure ulcer in cerebral hemorrhage patients.Methods To establish the QCC group and selected 43 cerebral hemorrhage patients as the control group before implementation of QCC activity(between January, 2015 and December 2015). The potential risk factors of postoperative pressure ulcer were analyzed and nursing countermeasures were carried out. Another 43 cerebral hemorrhage patients were selected as the observation group after implementation of QCC activity(between January, 2016 and December 2016). The incidence of postoperative pressure ulcer was observed and the theory knowledge and practice on pressure ulcer prevention were evaluated.Results The incidence of pressure ulcer in the observation group was 4.65% and was 20.93% in the control group, with a significant difference(P<0.05). The qualified rate in assessment of theory knowledge and practice on pressure ulcer prevention was higher after implementation of QCC activities(P<0.05).Conclusion The QCC activity is an effective tool to reduce the risk of postoperative pressure ulcer and improve the nursing quality for cerebral hemorrhage patients.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 脑出血;颅脑手术;压疮;品管圈;头脑风暴法