健康宣教对脑卒中患者一级亲属危险因素的干预作用

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the intervention effect of health education on risk factors of stroke in first degree relatives of patients with stroke.Methods A total of 50 first degree relatives of patients received comprehensive health education interventions on life-style, risk factors of stroke, positive attitude, countermeasures to disease onset and family-based follow-up. The stroke disease awareness was assessed by self-made questionnaire before intervention, 3 months and 6 months after intervention, respectively. The condition of stroke-related factors were recorded during intervention and the risk level was evaluated by Essen stroke risk score(ESRS).Results The score in assessment of disease awareness were improved at 3 and 6 months after intervention compared with that before intervention(P<0.05 or P<0.01). The ESRS was lower at 6 months after intervention compared with that before and 3 months after intervention(P<0.05 or P<0.01). The proportion of relatives with abnormal of BMI and blood pressure, pathoglycemia dyslipidemia, excessive drinking, smoking, insufficient activities was degreased at 6 months after intervention compared with that before and 3 month after intervention respectively, with significant difference(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion The health education system for the first-degree relatives of patients with stroke can improve disease awareness and promote the stroke prevention.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 健康教育;脑卒中;一级亲属;危险因素