生活方式及量化营养干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖水平及妊娠结局的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of lifestyle and quantitative nutritional intervention on blood glucose level and pregnancy outcome in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods  Totally 102 patients with gestational diabetes were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 51 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention on nutrition intake, and the observation group accepted lifestyle and quantitative nutrition intervention. The improvement in lifestyle behavior, level of blood glucose associated indicators and pregnancy outcome of patients were observed. Results  The proportion of patients with drinking and snake behavior was lower in the observation group than that of controls(P<0.05). The proportion of patients with healthy lifestyle factors such as adequate exercise and nutrient uptake was higher in the observation group than that of controls(P<0.05). The level of fasting blood glucose(FPG), 1h postprandial blood glucose(1hPBG), 2hPGB and 3hPGB was lower in the observation group than that of controls after intervention(P<0.05). The incidence of gestational hypertension and fetal distress was lower in the observation group than those of controls(P<0.05). Conclusion   Application of lifestyle and quantitative nutritional intervention shows efficacy in blood glucose control of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. It can also help them to form the healthy lifestyle and improve the pregnancy outcome.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 生活方式;量化营养干预;妊娠糖尿病;血糖水平;妊娠结局